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On that day 1 st May 1994
At the third race of the season, the San Marino Grand
Prix at Imola, Senna, having not finished the two opening races of the
season, declared that this was where his season would start, with fourteen
races, as opposed to sixteen, in which to win the title. Senna again
placed the car on pole for the 65th and final time, but he was particularly
upset by two events. On Friday, during the afternoon qualifying session,
Senna's protégé, the then F1 newcomer Rubens Barrichello, was involved
in a serious accident that prevented him from competing in the race.
The next day Austrian driver Roland Ratzenberger was killed in qualifying.
Senna spent his final morning meeting fellow drivers,
determined after Ratzenberger's accident to take on a new responsibility
to re-create a Drivers' Safety group (i.e. Grand Prix Drivers' Association)
to increase safety in Formula One. As the most senior driver, he offered
to take the role of leader in this effort.
Senna and the other drivers all opted to start the
Grand Prix, but the race was interrupted by a huge accident at the start
line. A safety car was deployed and the drivers followed it for several
laps. On the restart Senna immediately set a quick pace with the third
quickest lap of the race, followed by Schumacher. As Senna entered the
high-speed Tamburello corner on the next lap, the car left the track
at high speed, hitting the concrete retaining wall at around 135 mph
(217 km/h). Senna was removed from the car by Sid Watkins and his medical
team and treated by the side of the car before being airlifted to Bologna
hospital where 34 year old Senna was later declared dead.
What had likely happened was that the right front
wheel had shot up after impact like a catapult and violated the cockpit
area where Senna was sitting. It impacted the right frontal area of
his helmet, and the violence of the wheel’s impact pushed his head back
against the headrest, causing fatal skull fractures. A piece of upright
attached to the wheel had partially penetrated his helmet and made a
big indent in his forehead. In addition, it appeared that a jagged piece
of the upright assembly had penetrated the helmet visor just above his
right eye. Any one of the three injuries would probably have killed
him.
As track officials examined the wreckage of his racing
car they found a furled Austrian flag -- a victory flag that he was
going to raise in honor of Austrian Roland Ratzenberger, who had died
on that track the day before.
To this day, the cause of the accident has still not
been fully determined with theories ranging from a steering column failure
to the car simply bottoming out over the bumps on the Tamburello corner.
Many court cases followed immediately afterwards, with Williams being
investigated for manslaughter though the charges were later dropped.
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